Read the record, then read the history

Beyond the legend lies the text.

A source-led guide to Japan’s warring states, ninjutsu, sword traditions, and the Chinese military classics read in Japan—built around short passages from surviving works and the context needed to understand them.

Four reading rooms

Start with a tradition

Each category is a shelf of primary-source series. New works can be added without changing the way the site is organized.

War chronicles

Sengoku

Campaigns, commanders, and ordinary soldiers through the Shinchō Kōki, Kōyō Gunkan, Zōhyō Monogatari, and records associated with Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Enter Sengoku →

Manuals of secrecy

Ninjutsu

What the early-modern manuals actually teach: judgment, intelligence, infiltration, restraint, tools, and the moral problem of secret methods.

Enter Ninjutsu →

Strategy and the sword

Swordsmanship

Close readings from Miyamoto Musashi’s Book of Five Rings and Yagyū Munenori’s Heihō Kadensho.

Enter Swordsmanship →

Seven Military Classics

Military Classics

Liu Tao, San Lüe, Sima Fa, Sunzi, Wuzi, Wei Liaozi, and the Questions and Replies, read one passage at a time.

Enter Military Classics →

How to use the archive

Follow the evidence trail

The same reading pattern appears throughout the site, so a first-time visitor can compare an article’s conclusion with the material supporting it.

Begin with the passage

Read before interpreting

A fresh translation and the short original appear before the main discussion. The source note identifies the relevant scroll, chapter, section, or dated entry and, where possible, the library witness used.

Check the terms

Keep difficult words visible

Names, titles, technical verbs, and disputed expressions receive separate notes. Leaving the original term visible prevents a convenient modern label from silently deciding the historical question.

Test the boundary

Notice what remains uncertain

The conclusion distinguishes the selected wording from inference and later tradition. For a detailed account of editions, repositories, and correction rules, read the source policy.

The translator

Complete works, read with restraint

Shiki Tsushima translates and edits classical Japanese texts for modern readers. The books offer complete translations; this site takes a different form. It selects small passages, creates new translations specifically for the web, and asks what each passage can—and cannot—support.

About Shiki Tsushima